Naked Pair

Two cells in one row, column, or box contain the same two notes.

New to rows, columns, and 3x3 boxes? Review the Sudoku board basics.

Start with the idea

Start with two cells in the same row, column, or 3x3 box. In this example, two cells in row 5 can only be 2 or 8. Those two cells must use 2 and 8, so no other cell in that row can use those numbers.

Look for this pattern

Look for a small group of squares in the same row, column, or box. The group can reserve a matching set of numbers.

This empty board keeps the puzzle numbers out of the way so the pattern is easier to see.

Example

5
3
7
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
6
3
2
8
2
4
8
3
2
8
1
2
8
7
6
6
1
9
5
8
7
Look here firstLook at row 5. Two cells contain only 2 and 8, so those two numbers are reserved for those two cells.

This technique reviews candidates instead of solving a square right away.

Remove 2 and 8 from the other cells in the row. Leave any other notes in those cells alone.

  1. Find two cells in the same row, column, or 3x3 box.
  2. Both cells contain only the same two notes.
  3. Remove those two notes from the other cells in that area.
2 and 8 pair2 and 8 notes to remove

When to look for it

Use it when two cells in a row, column, or box have exactly the same two possible numbers.

How to use it

  1. Find two cells in one row, column, or box with exactly the same two possible numbers.
  2. Confirm no extra notes are present in the pair cells.
  3. Remove those two notes from the other cells in the same row, column, or box.

Common mistakes

  • The pair must be naked: exactly two notes in each pair cell.
  • Removals happen only in the same row, column, or box.

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