Hidden Pair

Two numbers can only go in the same two cells of a row, column, or box.

New to rows, columns, and 3x3 boxes? Review the Sudoku board basics.

Start with the idea

Start with two numbers in one row, column, or 3x3 box. In this example, column 7 still needs 1 and 9, and only two cells in that column can hold them. Those cells are reserved for 1 and 9, so their extra notes can be erased.

Look for this pattern

Look for a small group of squares in the same row, column, or box. The group can reserve a matching set of numbers.

This empty board keeps the puzzle numbers out of the way so the pattern is easier to see.

Example

5
3
7
6
5
1
4
9
9
8
6
8
6
2
4
5
3
4
8
3
1
7
2
6
6
1
5
9
8
4
1
9
8
2
5
7
Look here firstLook down this column and focus on 1 and 9. Those two numbers can only go in the same two cells.

This technique cleans up candidates inside the pair cells.

Keep 1 and 9 in the two highlighted cells, and erase the other notes from those two cells.

  1. Scan one row, column, or 3x3 box by number.
  2. Find two numbers that appear in the same two cells.
  3. Keep those two numbers there and remove the extra notes.
1 and 9 to keepextra notes to erase

When to look for it

Use it when a row, column, or box has two digits that share the same two possible cells.

How to use it

  1. Scan a row, column, or box by digit.
  2. Find two digits that appear in exactly the same two cells.
  3. Keep only those two digits in the pair cells.

Common mistakes

  • Hidden pairs often look noisy because the cells still contain extra notes.
  • Do not remove the pair digits from the pair cells; remove the extras.

Related Techniques