How to Play Sudoku

A quick-start guide for playing Sudoku: what the board means, how to enter numbers, and which tools help while you solve.

Want the exact rulebook? Read the Rules. Prefer a visual tour from the start of a puzzle to the finish? Try the Walkthrough.

Want deeper solving patterns? Open the Techniques guide.

The Goal

Fill every row, column, and bold 3×3 box with the numbers 1 to 9. A number cannot repeat in the same row, column, or box.

Board Basics

Some squares already have numbers when the puzzle starts. Those are givens: they stay fixed, and you fill the empty squares.

  • A row runs left to right.
  • A column runs top to bottom.
  • A bold 3×3 box is one of the nine smaller sections of the board.
  • Given numbers appear fixed; numbers you add can be changed.

Rows

Rows go across the board.

5
3
7
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
8
6
3
4
8
3
1
7
2
6
6
2
8
4
1
9
5
8
7

Columns

Columns go up and down.

5
3
7
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
8
6
3
4
8
3
1
7
2
6
6
2
8
4
1
9
5
8
7

3×3 Boxes

Bold lines split the board into nine boxes.

5
3
7
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
8
6
3
4
8
3
1
7
2
6
6
2
8
4
1
9
5
8
7

Making Moves

  • Select an empty square, then choose the number you want to place.
  • Use erase or undo when you want to change a number you added.
  • You cannot change the given numbers that were on the puzzle at the start.
  • Before placing a number, check that it does not already appear in the same row, column, or 3×3 box.

Check before you place

For one empty square, check its row, column, and 3×3 box.

5
3
6
7
8
9
1
2
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
8
6
3
4
8
3
1
7
2
6
6
2
8
4
1
9
5
8
7

Pencil Mode

Pencil Mode lets you add small notes inside a square. Use notes when you are not ready to choose one final number yet.

  • Pencil marks are reminders, not answers.
  • You can add or remove notes as the board changes.
  • Harder puzzles often need notes before the next correct number becomes clear.

Notes inside a square

Small numbers show what might fit later.

5
3
7
6
1
9
5
9
8
6
8
6
3
4
8
2
5
7
9
3
1
7
2
6
6
2
8
4
1
9
5
8
7

Helpful Tools

  • Hints: get a nudge when you are stuck.
  • Auto-check: show incorrect entries while you play.
  • Row and column guide: highlight the selected square’s row and column.
  • Timer: track your solve time, or turn it off for a calmer puzzle.

Difficulty Levels

  • Easy: smooth starts and frequent singles.
  • Medium: stronger cross-checking and note cleanup.
  • Hard: more advanced elimination patterns.
  • Expert: deeper chains and tougher endgames.
  • Legendary: maximum pressure, minimal freebies.

Sudoku Race

Sudoku Race uses the same board rules, but two players solve the same puzzle live.

  • Create a private invite on Sudoku Race and send it to a friend.
  • The guest opens the link and taps Join lobby to claim the seat.
  • Both players mark ready, and the host starts the race.
  • The first correct finish wins. Before the start, the guest can leave and the host can kick the guest to reopen the seat.

Quick Tips

  • Start with rows, columns, or boxes that are almost filled in.
  • Use logic and process of elimination first; save guessing for true dead-ends.
  • Use Pencil Mode when you have several possible numbers in a square.
  • When a puzzle gets harder, learn the named patterns in the Techniques guide.

Ready to play? Try a puzzle or browse most popular boards.

Want a visual solving flow? Open the Walkthrough.

Need exact rule details? Read the Sudoku Rules.